From bic at agri.searca.org Tue Nov 4 15:55:16 2008 From: bic at agri.searca.org (bic at agri.searca.org) Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2008 15:55:16 +0800 (CST) Subject: [searcabic] [Fwd: New biotech article] Message-ID: <10657.119.111.78.140.1225785316.squirrel@www.searca.org> Dear Friends, We are pleased to share with you the article titled, "Bioengineered Crops as Tools for International Development: Opportunities and Strategic Considerations", by one of our e-group members, Dr. Peter Gregory of Cornell University. Best regards, E-group Moderator SEARCA BIC ---------------------------- Original Message ---------------------------- Subject: New biotech article From: "Peter Gregory" Date: Mon, November 3, 2008 4:22 am To: bic at agri.searca.org -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear folks, Please find attached a recent article in Experimental Agriculture (Cambridge University Press), written by myself and colleagues from around Southeast Asia, the USA and Canada, about bio-engineered (GM) crops as tools for international development. I thought that our strategy for development and distribution/marketing such crops - and the example of Bt eggplant, which illustrates the strategy in action - might be of interest to you and your readers. Sincerely, Peter Gregory Peter Gregory, PhD Agricultural Biotechnology Consultant & Professor of Plant Breeding & Genetics (Adjunct) College of Agriculture and Life Sciences 306 Rice Hall Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853 USA Email: pg46 at cornell.edu Tel: 1-607 255 9855 (office) 1-607 327 0068 (cellular) Fax: 1-607 255 8186 -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: Exper. Agriculture Article.pdf Type: application/pdf Size: 453196 bytes Desc: not available URL: From searcabic at gmail.com Wed Nov 5 16:24:25 2008 From: searcabic at gmail.com (SEARCA Biotechnology Information Center) Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2008 16:24:25 +0800 Subject: [searcabic] Latest news postings on biotechnology, 05 November 2008 Message-ID: Right click images to view this page properly. If this e-mail does not appear as a web page, please click here. *Posted 05 November 2008* *PHILIPPINES* 1-RP LEADS IN DEV'T OF GM CROPS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA 2-MULTINATIONALS EYE MORE POTENT Bt CORN SEED 3-PANLILIO SAYS BIOTECH CAN REDUCE EXODUS OF JOB SEEKERS OVERSEAS 4-BIOTECH EXPERTS DEVELOP VIRUS-RESISTANT ABACA *VIETNAM* 5-VIETNAM TO HOST INTERNATIONAL RICE CONGRESS *GLOBAL* 6-SURVEYS SHOW CONTINUED STRONG SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 7-SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS ENDORSE RICE ACTION PLAN *1-RP LEADS IN DEV'T OF GM CROPS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA* by Madel R. Sabater 05-November-2008 Manila Bulletin The Philippines continues to take the lead in the development and approval of genetically-modified (GM) or bio-engineered crops in Southeast Asia. Philippine Council for Advanced Science and Technology Research and Development (PCASTRD) Executive Director Dr. Reynaldo Ebora said that the Philippines is the "most advanced" in crop biotechnology in the region as it has the highest number of GM crops being developed in comparison to its neighbors. Ebora presented the "Updates on Safety Regulation of GM Crops in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)" during the two-day preconference on Food and Nutrition Safety at the Shangri-La Mactan Resort and Spa in Cebu. Ebora said that as of last year, the Philippines has been developing seven GM crops, with four already approved for planting or cultivation. The four genetically-modified crop varieties approved for planting and listed at the Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI) are Bt corn, round-up ready corn, Bt 11 corn, and the stacked traits. Filipino scientists are collaborating with the private sector in the development of Bt eggplant, as well as papaya ring spot virus (PRSV)-resistant papaya with delayed ripening trait. The PCASTRD chief disclosed that the Philippines' success in developing GM crops is due to its defined regulatory system and the strong support from the scientific community, particularly the National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), one of the two national advisory bodies on Science and Technology (S & T) under the Department of Science and Technology (DoST). The Philippines' lead in developing GM crops is followed by Singapore with three crops, and Thailand with two, particularly soybean and corn. Ebora meanwhile said the use of biotechnology in Laos is "still at its inception phase" while Brunei and Malaysia have yet to approve GM crop varieties for commercial propagation. He said other biotech-related developments in the ASEAN include Cambodia's completion of its National Biosafety Framework and Malaysia's passage of its Biosafety Act of 2007. Thailand is also expected to pass the draft of its Biosafety Act by 2009. Ebora noted however that although no GM crop have been commercialized in Malaysia and Thailand, both are already advanced in terms of biotechnology, pouring in a lot of investment in agri-biotechnology. "ASEAN countries are in different stages of biosafety regulatory development. The situation presents a unique opportunity to learn from each other's experiences," Ebora said. "Prospects exist for collaborative biosafety projects of mutual interest," he added. *------------------------------------------------------------* *2-MULTINATIONALS EYE MORE POTENT Bt CORN SEED* by Melody M. Aguiba 05-November-2008 Manila Bulletin Multinational seed firms Dow AgroSciences and Monsanto are looking into the local commercialization of multiple benefit and 'second generation' genetically modified (GM) corn. Having successfully marketed since 2003 the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn that had a sole trait of being Asiatic corn borer-resistant, US-based biotechnology companies now eye markets for the GM corn that is more potent and resists broad types of pests. Dow AgroSciences started in 2005 in its field testing of the "TC 1507," branded Herculex in the US. "We already completed two seasons of field testing. Hopefully it will be approved for release next year," said Antipas R. Criador IV, regulatory and field research and development head of Dow AgroSciences, in an interview. Monsanto also started this year testing a multiple-gene GM corn that it considers to belong to a second generation of GM corn. The first generation corn only has one gene. "The second generation Bt corn Monsanto is developing has three genes," said an industry official. If a corn plant has only one gene against borer resistance, the pest may develop resistance to this GM corn plant over a shorter period of time. But with the GM plant that has three genes, pests may find it more difficult to develop resistance to this GM plant. Monsanto is completing this November its first season field trial on what is called the Mon89. Its trials are in Pangasinan, Isabela, Bukidnon, Sultan Kudarat, and South Cotabato. Dow AgroScience conducted its field trials in seven sites. These are Angadanan, Isabela; Marbel, Koronadal, South Cotabato; General Santos; Sumilao, Bukidnon; Tacurong, South Cotabato; Tupi, South Cotabato; and Banga, South Cotabato. TC 1507, aside from being corn borer-resistant, also prevents corn infestation from lepidopterans such as catworm and earworm. However, the company does not yet claim resistance to other pests prior to further evaluation of its market strategy in the Philippines. The company also has yet to resolve with the Bureau of Plant Industry in certain data interpretation. It claims to have achieved a good yield advantage for its variety. "Based on field trial, we have a 99.7 percent advantage over non-Bt corn," said Criador. Biotechnology companies see opportunities in starting out?before setting its foot in other Asian countries-- in the Philippines. The country is internationally-recognized for having a more established regulatory policy on biotechnology. Out of 1,000 plants with the borer resistance, only three plants were found to have damage while the non-GM corn plant had 997 damages, claims Dow AgroScience. *------------------------------------------------------------* *3-PANLILIO SAYS BIOTECH CAN REDUCE EXODUS OF JOB SEEKERS OVERSEAS * by Ira Karen Apanay 05-November-2008 Manila Times BIOTECHNOLOGY can help the country generate more jobs and would reduce the exodus of Filipinos seeking jobs overseas, Gov. Ed Panlilio of Pampanga said Tuesday. "We could develop biotechnology, like malunggay. The Philippines is very rich in terms of resources, if we could only improve our natural and human resources, the Filipino will stay and not migrate," he said. Panlilio also said that Pampanga is open to biotechnology and the province is supporting its use in agriculture, as long as it is safe and benefits the populace. "I am not an agriculturist, but is the use of GMO [genetically modified organism] harmful or beneficial?" he said. "When it is beneficial, like this moringa, which is a good and affordable source of nutrients and already has a market for its products, we promote this kind of practice for our people." Panlilio said that biotechnology is a "means of expression and improvement" to uplift the economy and resolve problems in migration and political squabbling. Panlilio also credited the Department of Agriculture-Biotechnology Program Office (BPO) and Director Alicia Ilaga for promoting the use of biotechnology to develop more products from the lowly malunggay. Malunggay seeds are good sources of biofuel while its fruits and leaves possess substantial amounts of vitamin A, iron, calcium, potassium and other micronutrients. The roots of malunggay are a good source of anti-cancer agents while its trunk may be harnessed for the production of ethanol from cellulose. Provincial agriculturist Dr. Mario Mangiliman reiterated the governor's statement that Pam?panga is open to the use of biotechnology and the province's Farm and Resource Management Department is now focusing on malunggay cultivation. Mangiliman emphasized that they are pushing for malunggay planting to fight malnutrition. He added the provincial government has allotted P74 million to purchase a shredder for the farmers to be able to manufacture their own bioorganic fertilizers. "We cannot treat agriculture with no importance because without agriculture, industrialization cannot be a possibility. We should maintain it. We at the provincial government support the initiatives of the agriculture department," Panlilio said. *------------------------------------------------------------* *4-BIOTECH EXPERTS DEVELOP VIRUS-RESISTANT ABACA* by Jennifer A. Ng (Reporter) 29-October-2008 BusinessMirror THE Department of Agriculture's (DA) Biotechnology Program Office (BPO) is seeking to prop up abaca production by developing better strains of the plant that are resistant to the deadly mosaic, bract mosaic and the bunchy-top viruses that crippled the country's biggest abaca producer in 1999. Dr. Alicia Ilaga, director of the BPO, said the University of the Philippines Los Ba?os (UPLB) College of Agriculture, the UPLB Crop Science Cluster-Institute of Plant Breeding (CSC-IPB), Fiber Industry Development Authority and the DA are now collaborating on developing varieties that are resistant to the three viruses through radiation-induced mutation. Dr. Teodora Dizon of the CSC-IPB in UPLB and her team worked on two commercial varieties of abaca at the outset. These are the Tinawagang Pula and Tangongon from Sorsogon. Dizon's team tried to determine the lethal dose for the abaca varieties and irradiate shoot cultures in order to find out the correct dosage to make these varieties resistant to the viruses. Suckers were collected from the two varieties and were analyzed for the presence of viruses, with infected plants eventually being treated. Tissue cultures of the Tinawagang Pula variety from Albay were also obtained. Both cultivars were successfully micropropagated through in-vitro culture and system regeneration, and the rest were subjected to the process of trial and error in determining the right lethal dose to attain the plants' immunity. Dr. Antonio Lalusin Jr. of the CSC-IPB in UPLB, also a member of the first abaca project, worked on the development of molecular markers in abaca to eliminate only one abaca virus, the bunchy-top. The bunchy-top virus is the most deleterious among the three viruses. It does not only destroy the fiber quality of abaca plants. Once the virus hits, plant growth ceases. Therefore, the retrieval of fibers from the infected plants would be impossible. Lalusin's team utilized the bunchy-top resistant genes of Pakol, a variety of banana, by cross breeding them with abaca plants and later on breeding them back to the pure-bred abaca plants. Tests for resistance to bunchy-top were later conducted by infecting the plants with the virus. The project aims to come up with bunchy-top-resistant abaca plants that yield more fiber of good quality. Ilaga noted that while Bicol accounts for 66 pecent, or 52,666 hectares, of the total abaca area mapped by the department, it also reported a 27-percent incidence of viral diseases, particularly bunchy-top. The BPO noted that for the past three centuries, abaca production declined by 0.15 percent, 0.84 percent and 0.12 percent, prompting the need to reinvigorate the industry to respond to increased demand in the global market. *------------------------------------------------------------* *VIETNAM 5-VIETNAM TO HOST INTERNATIONAL RICE CONGRESS *24-October-2008 IRRI Press Release The 3rd International Rice Congress (IRC2010) will be held in Hanoi, Vietnam, in 2010, coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the International Rice Research Institute. Hanoi - Vietnam will host the 3rd International Rice Congress (IRC2010) in Hanoi in 2010. The world's largest gathering of rice scientists, researchers, and technologies, the event will also mark the 50th anniversary of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The decision was announced in a joint statement by H.E. Minister Cao Due Phat of Vietnam's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD)and IRRI Director General Dr. Robert S. Zeigler in Hanoi today. The IRC2010 is the world's largest rice gathering focusing on a food that feeds almost half the world. Dr. Zeigler said he was very pleased that the IRC2010 would be held in Hanoi, especially because of Vietnam's success with rice production over the past two decades. "Vietnam's rice industry is outstanding and MARD's commitment to research and the best science is an example for others to follow," he said. Dr. Zeigler explained that IRC 2010 will incorporate the 28th International Rice Research Conference, 3rd World Rice Commerce Conference, 3rd International Rice Technology and Cultural Expo, and the 50th anniversary celebration of IRRI. He claimed that with its theme, "The Future of Rice," the international congress will increase public and private support to help poor rice farmers and consumers. IRRI and AsiaCongress Events Company Limited (AsiaCongress) are the organizers of the international event. Thousands of delegates attended the first and second international rice congresses in Beijing in 2002 and Delhi in 2006. # # # The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is the world's leading rice research and training center. Based in the Philippines, with offices in 13 other countries, IRRI is an autonomous, nonprofit institution focused on improving the well-being of present and future generations of rice farmers and consumers, particularly those with low incomes, while preserving natural resources. IRRI is one of 15 centers funded through the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), an association of public and private donor agencies (www.cgiar.org ). # # # For information, contact Adam Barclay, IRRI, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines; tel +63-2-580-5600; fax: +63-2-580-5699; email a.barclay at cgiar.org. Web sites: IRRI Home (www.irri.org), IRRI Library ( http://ricelib.irri.cgiar.org), Rice Knowledge Bank ( www.knowledgebank.irri.org) *------------------------------------------------------------* *GLOBAL 6-SURVEYS SHOW CONTINUED STRONG SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY *03-November-2008 The Western Farm Press An International Food Information Council (IFIC) report released on Oct. 23 concludes that 84 percent of Americans have favorable or neutral impressions of agricultural plant biotechnology, while less than 16 percent hold an unfavorable impression. According to the 2008 Food Biotechnology: A Study of US Consumer Trends Survey commissioned by IFIC, the majority of Americans would be likely to purchase foods from plants produced through biotechnology for specific benefits, including 78 percent who responded that they would be more likely to purchase foods produced through biotechnology that required fewer pesticides as well as products that provide more healthful fats like Omega-3. The IFIC survey follows several recent studies published that demonstrate growing support for agricultural biotechnology worldwide. On Oct. 14, The European Union released a report entitled: Do European Consumers Buy GM Foods? The EU funded study found that consumers are buying foods containing biotech ingredients, despite a perceived opposition to biotechnology in the EU. The study traces consumers' actual shopping behaviors with respect to agricultural biotechnology products in ten EU countries following the EU introduction of a mandatory labeling program for biotechnology foods in 2003. The results unveil significant discrepancies when comparing people's everyday choices at supermarkets to the attitudes they expressed towards biotechnology foods in questionnaires. Nearly half of the people who bought agricultural biotechnology-labeled foods said they would not buy such products, while 30 percent of consumers buying them did not know whether they had bought them. In September, EuropaBio, the European biotech industry association, released data demonstrating that more European Union farmers are choosing to use biotechnology crops to boost their productivity despite a 10-year moratorium on new product approvals. An Asian Food Information Centre (AFIC) survey published in early October reported that in light of the region's growing demand for high volumes of quality food, consumers in China, India, Japan, Philippines and South Korea are ready to accept foods produced using agricultural biotechnology. The report, entitled Food Biotechnology: Consumer perceptions of food biotechnology in Asia, found that in the midst of heightened media attention on food concerns, Asian consumers have high confidence in the role agricultural biotechnology can play in increasing future food supplies and are open-minded to the various benefits of food biotechnology. In addition, the study found that Asian consumers are especially inclined to accept plant biotechnology if the technology contributes to a more sustainable way of producing foods. Similar to the European Union consumer study, the AFIC report concluded that the presence of labeling of biotechnology-derived ingredients is not of significant importance to consumers in their choice of foods. *------------------------------------------------------------* *7-SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS ENDORSE RICE ACTION PLAN* 24-October-2008 IRRI Press Release Hanoi, Vietnam - The world's biggest rice-exporting and -importing nations have collectively endorsed a new Rice Action Plan targeting many of the problems that triggered this year's rice price crisis. At a meeting of the ten-nation Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in the Vietnamese capital Hanoi this week, ministers of agriculture unanimously endorsed a seven-point action plan presented by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). ASEAN includes two of the world's largest rice exporters, Thailand and Vietnam, and several importing nations as well. The endorsement came at the 30th annual meeting of the ASEAN Ministers of Agriculture and Forestry (AMAF). It was presented as part of a comprehensive food security strategy being developed for the region, home to more than 500 million rice consumers, including some of Asia's poorest. "The message is very clear," IRRI's director general, Robert S. Zeigler, said. "We have the scientific expertise, knowledge, and partnerships to grow the rice Asia needs and now-with this endorsement by these nations-we have strong political support. The only thing missing are the financial resources needed to implement this." Dr. Zeigler told the ministers that IRRI needs an additional US$15 million a year for the next ten years to adequately support the ASEAN Rice Action Plan. "At a time of trillion-dollar bailouts for the global financial sector, $15 million a year is barely the annual bonus of a former Wall Street executive," Dr. Zeigler said. The Rice Action Plan was developed by IRRI earlier this year during the rice price crisis in consultation with its partners around the region. It includes the following measures: 1. Bring about an agronomic revolution to reduce existing yield gaps. Depending on production conditions, an unexploited yield gap of 1-2 t/ha currently exists in most farmers' fields in the rice-growing areas of Asia. This yield gap can be reduced through the integrated use of stress-resistant varieties and better crop management practices. This requires funding support to programs aimed at improving farmers' skills in practices such as land preparation, water and nutrient management, and the control of various pests, diseases, and weeds. 2. Accelerate the delivery of new postharvest technologies to reduce losses. Postharvest includes the storing, drying, and processing of rice. Considerable losses occur in terms of both the quantity and quality of rice during postharvest operations because of the use of old and inefficient practices. The active promotion of exciting new technologies that are currently available for on-farm storage and drying will reduce losses considerably. 3. Accelerate the introduction and adoption of higher-yielding rice varieties. New rice varieties are available today that can increase production, but farmers are not using them because the systems that introduce new varieties are under-resourced. Enhancing germplasm exchange, variety testing, and release pipelines can make current high-yielding stress-resistant varieties and hybrids more widely available to farmers in irrigated and rainfed lowland areas of Asia. 4. Strengthen and upgrade breeding pipelines for developing new varieties and hybrids. Funding for the development of new rice varieties has declined steadily over the past decade or more. This must be reversed in order to develop the next generations of new rice varieties that will be required for productivity growth in sustainable agriculture. Several opportunities are available to accelerate the development of new rice varieties and hybrids with higher yield, better grain quality, and increased tolerance of abiotic stresses and with multiple resistances to insects and diseases through new molecular breeding approaches. 5. Accelerate research on the world's thousands of rice varieties so scientists can use the vast reservoir of untapped genetic resources they contain. Working with IRRI, the world's nations have spent decades carefully collecting thousands of rice varieties. More than 100,000 rice types are now being carefully managed and used at IRRI and in Asian nations. However, only a small fraction of these vital genetic resources has been characterized in detail or used widely. New molecular methods have now opened the door for revealing the valuable genetic characteristics in each variety. 6. Develop a new generation of rice scientists and researchers for the public and private sectors. Part of the current rice crisis reflects the lack of investment in science, including human capital investment. The education and training of young scientists and researchers are also vital concerns for the riceindustry. Asia urgently needs to train a new generation of rice scientists and researchers to enable the region to exploit the latest developments in modern science more effectively. 7. Provide rice policy support. Conducive policy environments are needed to achieve the fuller use of technology for rapid production growth in an efficient, equitable, and sustainable manner. Rice production is being affected by several dynamic economic factors and their potential impact can be manipulated through suitable policy reforms. The identification of policy constraints, the generation of alternative policy options, and policy advocacy are therefore essential. For more information on the Rice Action Plan, including detailed budgets, please visit http://solutions.irri.org/. # # # The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is the world's leading rice research and training center. Based in the Philippines, with offices in 13 other countries, IRRI is an autonomous, nonprofit institution focused on improving the well-being of present and future generations of rice farmers and consumers, particularly those with low incomes, while preserving natural resources. IRRI is one of 15 centers funded through the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), an association of public and private donor agencies (www.cgiar.org). # # # For information, contact Adam Barclay, IRRI, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines; tel +63-2-580-5600; fax: +63-2-580-5699; email a.barclay at cgiar.org. Web sites: IRRI Home (www.irri.org), IRRI Library ( http://ricelib.irri.cgiar.org), Rice Knowledge Bank ( www.knowledgebank.irri.org) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *DISCLAIMER*: Articles that are posted in this news service do not necessarily reflect the views of SEARCA. To post in e-group, e-mail bic at searcaweb.org. To UNSUBSCRIBE, click here . *Three-in-one: Trees, veggies, and animals together?* *Filipinos getting poorer and hungrier* *Let's look for solutions?* *Ecotourism: enjoying nature at its best* *---------------------------------------------------------* *---------------------------------------------------------* *Download available paper and/or presentation handouts of some notable speakers presented at SEARCA Agriculture and Development Series. CLICK HERE. * *International Symposium on the Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms* *Te Papa, Wellington, New Zealand 16 - 21 November 2008* *Philippines National Biotechnology Week* *Manila, Philippines 24 - 28 November 2008* *2nd International Forum on Papaya* *Fortune Pandiyan Hotel, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India 09 - 12 December 2008* [image: visit discussion board] -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From 1svanloo at holland-chamber.org Wed Nov 5 21:12:37 2008 From: 1svanloo at holland-chamber.org (davie jose) Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2008 13:12:37 +0000 Subject: [searcabic] ***SPAM*** to bic Message-ID: <000701c93f57$01cdf050$e51e2087@tqjtkk> Get the great discounts on popular software today ! All sofware is instantly available to download - No Need Wait! ALL OUR SOFTWARES ON ALL EUROPEAN LANGUAGES - USA, English, France, Italy, Spanish, German and more!!! Windows XP Pro With SP2 - $59.95 Adobe Acrobat Pro 8 - $69.95 Office 2003 Pro - $59.95 Adobe Photoshop CS2 - $79.95 AutoCAD 2007 - $149.95 ------------------------------------------------ Also we have so much soft for MACINTOSH!!! Microsoft Office 2004 for MAC $79.95 Adobe Acrobat 7 Professional for MAC $59.95 Adobe Creative Suite 2 Premium for MAC $229.95 Macromedia Dreamweaver 8 for MAC $69.95 - Visit our site: www.tiodaromb.com From searcabic at gmail.com Fri Nov 7 20:05:38 2008 From: searcabic at gmail.com (SEARCA Biotechnology Information Center) Date: Fri, 7 Nov 2008 20:05:38 +0800 Subject: [searcabic] Latest news postings on biotechnology, 07 November 2008 Message-ID: Right click images to view this page properly. If this e-mail does not appear as a web page, please click here. *Posted 07 November 2008* *PHILIPPINES* 1-EXPERTS: GENETIC ENGINEERING IMPROVES PAPAYA AND EGGPLANT 2-BATTLE AGAINST HUNGER LIES IN A SEED 3-DEVELOPMENT OF CROP VARIETIES SEEN TO ENHANCE FOOD SECURITY 4-RP TOPS IN REGULATION OF GM CROPS *INDONESIA* 5-INCORPORATE ICT, BIOTECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE, SAYS ABDULLAH *EUROPE* 6-EU PANEL OKS 2 GENETICALLY MODIFIED CORN PRODUCTS *GLOBAL* 7-WORLD'S FIRST BLUE ROSES ON DISPLAY IN JAPAN *1-EXPERTS: GENETIC ENGINEERING IMPROVES PAPAYA AND EGGPLANT* by Izah Morales 05-November-2008 INQUIRER.net CEBU, Philippines ? Scientists today are using genetic engineering to improve the short shelf-life and post-harvest losses of papaya and lessen use of pesticides on eggplants, experts said during a symposium on biotechnology and nutritionally enhanced food crops here. According to Dr. Evelyn Mae Tecson-Mendoza, research professor of Biochemistry at the Institute of Plant Breeding-University of the Philippines Los Banos (IPB-UPLB), the transgenic papaya or genetically modified papaya by recombinant has now longer shelf-life than the ordinary papaya. "The papaya usually ripens two days after having a full yellow color and you have to eat it on the second or the third day. Otherwise, it won't be edible. With this technology, we can delay it from 4 up to 14 days," elaborated Mendoza. Delaying the ripening of papaya was made possible through suppressing the production of ethylene. This was done by inhibiting the ACC synthase from synthesizing through the antisense technology, Mendoza said. Since 1997, Mendoza has been using molecular techniques to solve the problem on post-harvest losses measuring from 30 to 40 percent and the shelf-life of the papaya. But it was only after 10 years that they conducted the first field testing of a homegrown papaya. Based on the results of the various biochemical testing, Mendoza said the nutritional value of the transgenic papaya is similar to the ordinary papaya noting that both have Vitamin C and antinutrient benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) contents. Dr. Frank Shotkoski, director of the Agricultural Biotechnology Support Project II Cornell University, for his part, related that the nutritional values of Bt eggplant and the ordinary eggplant are identical. Both Shotkoski and Mendoza are optimistic about the eventual transfer of the technology to farmers. Shotkoski cited that farmers in India have a high demand for the Bt eggplant. Mendoza disclosed that it will take two years before farmers in the Philippines can use the technology. "Because this is a technology that involves recombinant DNA technologies and there are biosafety regulations. We need to do field testing under biosafety regulations and we're also into progression of incorporating the PRSV (papaya ringspot virus) resistance," explained Mendoza. Meanwhile, Shotkoski deemed it important to analyze the socio-economic impact and risk assessment of the technology. "We don't want to spend an enormous amount of national public money on a project that has very little or no return on investment. If we plan to spend $2 to 3M on a project and it won't have any benefit to the consumer or the farmer, then the technology won't be adapted. We use this as a guide to assess the probability or the likelihood whether the technology would be adapted," said Shotkoski. *------------------------------------------------------------* *2-BATTLE AGAINST HUNGER LIES IN A SEED* 05-November-2008 BusinessMirror A NOTED Filipino agriculture scientist said the country's salvation from hunger comes in the form of the lowly seed. In an article to be published later this month, Dr. Calixto Protacio, a US-trained professor of agronomy at the University of the Philippines Los Ba?os, argued, "Biotech crops are the ultimate products of science-based agriculture. The development of biotech crops harnessed almost every scientific discipline from the crop sciences to genetics, biochemistry and even computer science. It will be hard to conjure a more visible product of the sciences in agriculture other than the biotech crops." Protacio added that the biotech seed is a weapon that reaches the farmer and does not need to be trained on improved technology to benefit from the crops grown through genetic improvement. It has been the bane of many countries, he added, that improved technology seldom reaches the intended targets, and that extension workers are not trained appropriately to impart the new knowledge. "Biotechnology's potential is to bring science to the countryside even without extension workers. How? Just by giving the farmer [the] improved seed! If we can incorporate into a seed all that science has to offer, then the fruits of science [actually a seed] would have reached the farmer. This scheme fits in the natural cycle of agriculture where a farmer will secure the best seed he can get," Protacio stressed. Besides the seeds, he added that the biotech product may also be a tissue-cultured plantlet. "But even if produced by tissue culture, especially if by somatic embryogenesis, synthetic seeds can also be produced by encapsulating the somatic embryo in a suitable gel-like medium usually along with everything that the embryo will need?just like a natural seed," he explained. "So far the promise of biotechnology has only been realized commercially in corn, albeit partly at that. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn's built-in crop protection capability has reduced the chemical-related expenses for growing the crop and the farmers seem to find it cost effective. The herbicide resistance also incorporated in corn is also relevant to our aging farmers as less labor is required to weed the extensive corn fields," Protacio said. While there has been enormous success in propagating Bt corn in the country, commercial seeds developed by biotechnology still have to make their mark in the rice farms and coconut plantations, he lamented. "The reason for this is that the private industry invested heavily in corn-biotechnology research unlike in the two other crops. Biotech research in rice and coconut are primarily publicly funded. However, the fact that public money is spent on these crops promises that the crop eventually developed will be more relevant to the farmers and the general population," Protacio admitted. The biotech expert bared that the government has been working hard to develop Golden Rice, which have genes that carry vitamin A, to enable more and more poor communities to benefit from the nutrients. Vitamin A is crucial in battling blindness. Nonetheless, experts are still arguing over the practical impact of Golden Rice since research has to be done to boost the capability of the strain to harbor a bigger amount of the nutrient. *------------------------------------------------------------* *3-DEVELOPMENT OF CROP VARIETIES SEEN TO ENHANCE FOOD SECURITY* by Melody M. Aguiba 04-November-2008 Manila Bulletin The development of crop varieties such as late blight-resistant potato and black sigatoka-resistant banana under private-public partnerships will significantly help raise local food security. International institutions like the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and academic institutions including University of Oxford in the UK, Tamil Nadu University of India, and the University of the Philippines-Los Ba?os have been taking part in a collaboration that all aim to provide technological benefits to resource-poor farmers. One of these collaborations may soon result in the commercial release by 2010 of the genetically modified (GM) fruit and shoot borer (FSB)-resistant eggplant in the Philippines, said Dr. Frank Shotkoski of Cornell University in an interview. GM eggplant has been found to give yield advantage of at least 50 percent against non-GM eggplants under an insect-infested (FSB) environment. Shotkoski is responsible for raising fund in this USAID-financed program. He is also involved in the program to develop late blight-resistant potato that was started by the University of Wisconsin for the US and black sigatoka-resistant banana meant for Africa. Both varieties may also be field-tested later for propagation in the Philippines. USAID has been working with both state-run UPLB and Tamil Nadu in the development of the GM eggplant whose seeds will be publicly made accessible in the form of open pollinated varieties (OPVs). But the private sector is notably involved too in these partnerships. *------------------------------------------------------------* *4-RP TOPS IN REGULATION OF GM CROPS* by Izah Morales 04-November-2008 INQUIRER.net CEBU, Philippines ? Among the member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the Philippines is the most advanced in implementing safety regulations for genetically modified (GM) crops, experts said here. "Pinaka-advance tayo kasi we were able to commercialize GM products such as Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) corn and herbicide-resistant corn. [We are the most advanced because we were able to commercialize genetically modified products such as Bt corn and herbicide-resistant corn.]," said Reynaldo Ebora, executive director of the Philippine Council for Advance Science and Technology Research and Development (PCASTRD) of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). In contrast, LAO PDR and Myanmar are still in the initial stages of developing biosafety policies. Biosafety laws in Cambodia and Malaysia were approved in January 2008 and July 2007, respectively. Meanwhile, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam that have existing regulations are conducting field trials, said Ebora during a symposium on Biotechnology and Nutritionally Enhanced Food and Crops here in Cebu. Ebora pointed out that market acceptance of GM crops is not a problem in the Philippines. " Kasi ang mga farmer, mas gusto nila dahil mas mataas ang yield. Sa general public, it seems na mataas ang public acceptance. Kasi kung hindi mataas ang public acceptance, kakaunti sana ung bibili ng seeds na itatanim.Ang problema ngaun, kulang ung seeds na itatanim. [The farmers wanted Bt corn because it has higher yield. It also seems that the public acceptance is high. If the public acceptance is not high, then only few would buy seeds for planting. But the problem now is that there are few seeds.]," Ebora said. Safety regulations GM crops can bring back trust in them, added Dr. Junshi Chen of the Chinese Center for Disease Control. "The Chinese government has decided to give a larger amount of financial investment to further study new GMOs for the Chinese population. It is serious on safety evaluation and safety assessment of new products," Chen said. *------------------------------------------------------------* *INDONESIA 5-INCORPORATE ICT, BIOTECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE, SAYS ABDULLAH *29-October-2008 New Sabah Times SERDANG: Information communication technology (ICT) and biotechnology will be incorporated in the agricultural sector to strengthen this sector to cushion the adverse impact of the global economy, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi said yesterday. The Prime Minister said the National Economic Council had already recommended and acknowledged agriculture as one of the primary sectors that could be developed further to cushion the adverse impact of the global economy. The international advisory panel on biotechnology was also of the opinion that incorporating ICT and biotechnology in the agricultural sector would catalyse national development, especially in agriculture and the agro-based industry, he said at a gathering with farmers at the Malaysia Agro Exposition Park here. He said it could further enhance good agricultural practice, produce better seed and fertiliser and lead to the production of not only food products but also pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Abdullah said Bank Negara had also acknowledged that agriculture was the third most important sector in terms of contribution to the country's economic growth. He said the government's confidence in the agricultural sector was not an empty dream but was based on its efforts and strategies to develop the sector. The notion that it was an outdated sector and needed no development was erroneous because it could generate thousands of ringgit in revenue, he said. "Developing the agricultural sector is not something new because the Agriculture Ministry and Maha (Malaysia Agricultural & Horticultural Exposition) have been in existence for a long time. We're only adding value to these things," he said. The farmers must also have faith in the sector, he said, adding that some farmers earned RM3 million a year by producing fruit sauces and some even made RM15 million a year by producing tapioca chips and frozen foodstuff. "Don't think it's troublesome, nonsensical and a mere dream to attain success in agriculture," he said. Abdullah said human capital development among farmers must continue to be enhanced for them to learn new agricultural techniques and the use of research products. They should not consider their learning days to be over because learning was a life-long process, he added. He hoped that the gap between the agricultural and industrial sectors would be narrowed with the development of the former. Besides the farmers, agencies under the Agriculture and Agro-based Industry Ministry must also play their role to develop the sector, said Abdullah who toured the exhibition gallery and inspected the products of agricultural research. *------------------------------------------------------------* *EUROPE 6-EU PANEL OKS 2 GENETICALLY MODIFIED CORN PRODUCTS *by Constant Brand (Associated Press Writer) 01-November-2008 The Associated Press via Dayton Daily News BRUSSELS, Belgium ? The European Union's food safety agency approved two genetically modified corns Friday, putting renewed pressure on EU nations to drop their objections to the use of biotech crops. Scientists at the Parma, Italy-based European Food Safety Authority, or EFSA gave clearance to a Bt-11 corn seed made by Switzerland's Syngenta AG and the 1507 corn made by the U.S.-based Pioneer Hi-Bred and Dow Agrosciences. Both varieties offer resistance to insects, including corn borers and certain butterflies. They were already deemed safe by the agency in 2005, but were resubmitted for testing by the EU Commission in May amid fresh claims by environmental groups that they were a threat to the environment and human health. The EU agency also said a French ban on another GM corn product, produced by U.S. biotech giant Monsanto Co., was unjustified. The EU granted approval to sell the seeds in the bloc in 2004. Mike Hall, spokesman for Pioneer, welcomed the panel's opinion. "This dossier has already been unduly delayed contrary to EU legislation for nearly four years now and we urge the speedy approval of 1507 so that European farmers can benefit," Hall said. It will now be up to the European Commission to decide whether to issue the companies licenses to sell the products in the 27-nation bloc.The issue poses a headache for the Commission, which is trying to force reluctant EU governments to drop some national GM crop bans, amid increasing global pressure from Europe's trade partners. The panel's decisions sparked a strong reaction from environmental group Greenpeace, which called on the EU to suspend the agency's power to issue safety checks until a full review of how the EU approves GM crops is done. Greenpeace claims more research is needed to assess the long-term impact of altered crops on the environment and human health and alleges the scientist panel ignored evidence that the two crops could have a bad effect on biodiversity and the environment. "EFSA is becoming the laughing stock of the scientific community. Rubber stamping anything the agro-biotech industry puts forward, with the blessing of the European Commission, is destroying its credibility," said Marta Vetier of Greenpeace. EU countries are currently debating whether to change the way the bloc decides on granting user licenses to GM crops and seeds. Many member states, including Greece, Austria, Poland and France are hesitant to adopt new crops fearing environmental consequences. Under EU rules member states have to approve new licenses unanimously. If they can't, the EU's executive commission makes the decision on behalf of all countries. *------------------------------------------------------------* *7-WORLD'S FIRST BLUE ROSES ON DISPLAY IN JAPAN* by Danielle Demetriou (Tokyo) 31-October-2008 Telegraph.co.uk The world's first blue roses have been unveiled to the public for the first time at an international flower fair in Japan, following nearly two decades of scientific research. The blue-hued blooms are genetically modified and have been implanted with a gene that simulates the synthesis of blue pigment in pansies. The flowers, which were on public display at the International Flower Expo Tokyo, will go on sale commercially in Japan in Autumn next year. "This is the first time that these blue roses have been put on display in public," said Megumi Mitsunaga, a spokeswoman for IFEX. "They are attracting lots of attention here because they are so unusual." The creation of blue flowers - ?historically viewed as a symbol of the impossible - was masterminded by a subsidiary of Suntory, the Japanese drinks company, which has invested three billion yen in the creation of blue roses, blue carnations and other blue flowers since 1990. Its scientists successfully pioneered implanting into the flowers the gene that produces Delphinidin, the primary plant pigment that produces a blue hue but is not found naturally in roses. The world's first genetically modified blue roses were unveiled in the laboratory four years ago, although further research was required to make them safe to grow in nature. Following the cultivation of test batches in the United States and America, the company will be ready to sell them from next year and aims to open up a global market for blue flowers worth an estimated 30 billion yen. The blue roses were among 860 exhibits on display at the fifth annual IFEX, the largest flower and garden trade show which is expected to attract over 32,000 visitors over the weekend. Other highlights included glow-in-the-dark roses showcased in an array of pastel hues in dark boxes, having been genetically modified to light up in the dark. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *DISCLAIMER*: Articles that are posted in this news service do not necessarily reflect the views of SEARCA. To post in e-group, e-mail bic at searcaweb.org. To UNSUBSCRIBE, click here . *Three-in-one: Trees, veggies, and animals together?* *Filipinos getting poorer and hungrier* *Let's look for solutions?* *---------------------------------------------------------* *---------------------------------------------------------* *Download available paper and/or presentation handouts of some notable speakers presented at SEARCA Agriculture and Development Series. CLICK HERE. * *Transgenic Papaya Technology in the Philippines* *SEARCA, College, Laguna 11 September 2008* *International Symposium on the Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms* *Te Papa, Wellington, New Zealand 16 - 21 November 2008* *Philippines National Biotechnology Week* *Manila, Philippines 24 - 28 November 2008* *2nd International Forum on Papaya* *Fortune Pandiyan Hotel, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India 09 - 12 December 2008* [image: visit discussion board] -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From searcabic at gmail.com Mon Nov 10 07:53:05 2008 From: searcabic at gmail.com (SEARCA Biotechnology Information Center) Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2008 07:53:05 +0800 Subject: [searcabic] SEARCA-ADSS: Transgenic Papaya Technology in the Philippines by Dr. Antonio Laurena, 11 Nov 2008 Message-ID: Right click any image to view this page properly. If this e-mail does not appear as a web page, please click here. The *Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA)* is pleased to invite everyone to the following seminar on *TRANSGENIC PAPAYA TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES* *Dr. Antonio C. Laurena* *Research Professor Institute of Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture University of the Philippines Los Ba?os* Sam-Arng Room, SEARCA College, Laguna, Philippines *11 November 2008 (Tuesday)* 4:00 - 5:00 PM The SEARCA Agriculture & Development Seminar Series (ADSS) is held every Tuesday, 4:00-5:00 p.m. at SEARCA. It is open to the public. The ADSS is meant to encourage the presentation and discussion of development and research issues, as well as their implications for agricultural and rural development. Through the ADSS, SEARCA proactively contributes to having a vibrant scientific exchange within, and even beyond, the Los Ba?os Science Community. To learn more about the SEARCA ADSS, visit SEARCA website at http://www.searca.org. -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From ntvergara at gmail.com Wed Nov 5 10:15:10 2008 From: ntvergara at gmail.com (Napoleon Vergara) Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2008 18:15:10 -0800 Subject: [searcabic] [Fwd: New biotech article] In-Reply-To: <10657.119.111.78.140.1225785316.squirrel@www.searca.org> References: <10657.119.111.78.140.1225785316.squirrel@www.searca.org> Message-ID: <72ba48970811041815y7a11006s27cf22ed1086fb7b@mail.gmail.com> Sirs: Thanks you for sending a copy of the above-named article. It's a valuable piece that should be a "must read" document for those engaged in development work. Regards, Napoleon T. Vergara =========== On Mon, Nov 3, 2008 at 11:55 PM, wrote: > Dear Friends, > > We are pleased to share with you the article titled, "Bioengineered Crops > as Tools for International Development: Opportunities and Strategic > Considerations", by one of our e-group members, Dr. Peter Gregory of > Cornell University. > > Best regards, > > > E-group Moderator > SEARCA BIC > > ---------------------------- Original Message ---------------------------- > Subject: New biotech article > From: "Peter Gregory" > Date: Mon, November 3, 2008 4:22 am > To: bic at agri.searca.org > -------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Dear folks, > > Please find attached a recent article in Experimental Agriculture > (Cambridge University Press), written by myself and colleagues from > around Southeast Asia, the USA and Canada, about bio-engineered (GM) > crops as tools for international development. > > I thought that our strategy for development and > distribution/marketing such crops - and the example of Bt eggplant, > which illustrates the strategy in action - might be of interest to > you and your readers. > > Sincerely, > > Peter Gregory > > Peter Gregory, PhD > Agricultural Biotechnology Consultant & > Professor of Plant Breeding & Genetics (Adjunct) > College of Agriculture and Life Sciences > 306 Rice Hall > Cornell University > Ithaca, NY 14853 > USA > Email: pg46 at cornell.edu > Tel: 1-607 255 9855 (office) > 1-607 327 0068 (cellular) > Fax: 1-607 255 8186 > > _______________________________________________ > bic mailing list > bic at searcaweb.org > http://searcaweb.org/mailman/listinfo/bic_searcaweb.org > > -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From searcabic at gmail.com Wed Nov 12 09:58:30 2008 From: searcabic at gmail.com (SEARCA Biotechnology Information Center) Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2008 09:58:30 +0800 Subject: [searcabic] ANNOUNCEMENT: Dr. Peter Gregory's article on bioengineered crops, available for download! Message-ID: Right click any image to view this page properly. If this e-mail does not appear as a web page, please click here. Dear Friends, We are glad to inform you that the article: *Bioengineered Crops as Tools for International Development: Opportunities and Strategic Considerations*by Dr. Peter Gregory, is now available for download at SEARCA BIC website. Please click on or copy to your web browser the link below: http://www.bic.searca.org/docs/2008/BioengineeredCrops2008.pdf Best regards, E-group Moderator SEARCA BIC -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From searcabic at gmail.com Wed Nov 19 13:31:54 2008 From: searcabic at gmail.com (SEARCA Biotechnology Information Center) Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2008 13:31:54 +0800 Subject: [searcabic] Latest news postings on biotechnology, 19 November 2008 Message-ID: Right click images to view this page properly. If this e-mail does not appear as a web page, please click here. *Posted 19 November 2008* *PHILIPPINES* 1-BIOTECHNOLOGY OFFERS SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS, SAYS EXPERT 2-P27-M BIOTECH LAB UP IN MINDANAO: AIMS TO ENHANCE REGION'S HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY 3-BIOFERTILIZER FROM COCONUT COAXES CROPS TO YIELD MORE 4-BIOTECH EXPERT SAYS GM CROPS REDUCE CO2 EMISSION *VIETNAM* 5-VIETNAM TO TEST GENETICALLY-MODIFIED PLANTS *PAKISTAN* 6-WILL PAK LEARN FROM INDIA IN COTTON FARMING? *GLOBAL* 7-INNOVATION SOLVING WORLD'S GROWING APPETITE *1-BIOTECHNOLOGY OFFERS SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS, SAYS EXPERT* 14-November-2008 SEARCA BIC News Release Food security, affordable energy, access to water, climate change and pollution, and healthcare ? are among the pressing crises that need to be addressed globally. One emerging technology that strives to address these areas and offers sustainable solutions for the future, is biotechnology. Dr. Benigno Peczon, member of the Board of Advisers of the Biotechnology Coalition of the Philippines, said in a recent convention of the Kapisanang Kimika ng Pilipinas ? Southern Tagalog Chapter (KKP-ST), that biotechnology offers a lot of things. Biotechnology is not only a tool to develop genetically improved crop varieties but it is also being used to increase yields and augment food production to help end global famine and hunger. Industrial use of biological systems for waste water treatment such as bioremediation are now being used. Likewise, the advances of biotechnology are applied in healthcare industry for the development of vaccines, industrial enzymes and testing kits for cancer treatment. "Biotechnology is the science of the future. It has a huge potential in food and energy area," said Dr. Peczon. Agricultural science and technology, including the indispensable tools of biotechnology, will be critical to meeting the growing demands for food, feed, fiber and fuel. At present, scientists are developing crops that can withstand marginal environmental conditions, such as drought and saline soils. Biofuels technology for greener environment are currently being developed and commercialized to contend with the looming energy crisis. Dr. Peczon, who presented a lecture during the KKP-ST annual convention with the theme ? "CHEMBIZ: Let's Go Business with Chemistry', has also called on future Filipino chemists to explore other fields related to chemistry such as the diverse scientific discipline of biotechnology. He encouraged entrepreneurship among Filipino chemists in advancing chemical science in the biochemical industry, especially during this time of crises. This year's KKP-ST convention was sponsored by the Philippine Council for Advanced Science and Technology Research and Development (PCASTRD) and the SEARCA Biotechnology Information Center (SEARCA BIC). *(Rochella B. Lapitan, SEARCA BIC)* *------------------------------------------------------------* *2-P27-M BIOTECH LAB UP IN MINDANAO: AIMS TO ENHANCE REGION'S HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY *by Madel R. Sabater 12-November-2008 Manila Bulletin The Department of Science and Technology (DoST) is establishing a biotechnology laboratory in Mindanao through a P27 million project with the University of the Philippines (UP) in an aim to enhance human resource capacity building in the region ? the country's biggest production area of agro biotechnology. Philippine Council for Advanced Science and Technology Research and Development (PCASTRD-DoST) executive director Dr. Reynaldo Ebora, in an interview, said a research station equipped with a molecular biotechnology laboratory, fermentation laboratory, incubators, tissue culture equipment and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-based detection kits, among others, is being established in UP Mindanao to develop human resource capacity and enhance biotechnology research and development capability in the area. Ebora said the project is funded at P27-million and will run for three years. The project is already on its second year, including the Sago Biotechnology project. "The main objective is to (improve) capacity building in Mindanao. Basically, we want to establish a biotechnology lab in UP Mindanao as soon as possible," Ebora said. "In the field of agro-biotechnology, our production area is in Mindanao so it's just logical to put up a research station in (the area)," he added. Ebora disclosed that the first few batches of faculty members in UP Mindanao are originally from UP Los Ba?os. He said the DoST is mulling to produce local talent, especially in biotechnology, through the establishment of a well-equipped biotech lab. The establishment of a biotech laboratory in Mindanao will also shun some researchers' impression that science and technology manpower is only centered in empirical Manila. "It's our effort to reach out (especially since) we have a lot of resources that we can study in Mindanao," he said. Under the Sago biotechnology project in UP Mindanao, researchers aim to conduct a molecular analysis of sago, particularly sago varieties with good starch yield using tissue culture. "If we develop products (from sago), we would be able to establish an industry for the natives in Mindanao and it will be a big help for them," Ebora said. "We want to have a processing industry (using sago) similar to Indonesia and Malaysia," he added. It was gathered that no sago plantation system currently exists in the country. Sago plants in the wild are being identified using ground positioning system (GPS) and ground truthing. The Biotechnology sector has been identified by the Philippine government as a potential export earner, aside from major export earning industries like electronics, autoparts, processed foods, coconut, and marine products. *------------------------------------------------------------* *3-BIOFERTILIZER FROM COCONUT COAXES CROPS TO YIELD MORE* By Ira Karen Apanay and Ruben D. Manahan IV 10-November-2008 Manila Times A biofertilizer made from coconut that helps crops to yield more was developed by scientists at the National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of the University of the Philippines-Los Ba?os (UPLB). Dr. Lorele Trinidad of UPLB says the biofertilizer, called Cocogro, could replace inorganic fertilizers, reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of nitrogen and other elements. "It's a crude mixture of growth hormones. There are growth hormones good for rooting, good for shooting, so if you have vegetable seeds, the shooting is good, as well as the germination. If the germination is good, more plants are expected to grow because they already have a headstart," Trinidad said, describing the product. Trinidad, a member of the team that developed Cocogro, said the biofertilizer was a result of an effort to use coconut water as culture medium to cut costs. "We found out that coconut water has many nutrients, it has ceased to be a mere culture medium and has become the focus of our study," she added. Trinidad noted that a lot of coconut water goes to waste and utilizing it will avoid contamination of the environment. "We extracted the most important of the nutrients, that which costs most. And we thought of getting growth hormones," she said. "You deal with the coconut wastewater. You no longer have to pay for the treatment and you get an economic return because you have a high-value product," she added. Trinidad said that coconut water used in backyards for growing orchids and flowering plants was later shifted to seed germination and tissue culture. According to her, they have used Cocogro as a substitute growth hormone for banana-tissue culture. She said that it was a most profitable substitute since imported growth hormones are expensive, sometimes reaching P1,000 per milligram. Trinidad added that research on Cocogro was stopped in the mid-1990s when Dr. Juanita Mamaril, Trinidad's former superior and pioneer of Cocogro, retired. Trinidad herself went on a study leave. "When I returned, the demand was great because it was already tested, though not really on a commercial scale. Those who bought Cocogro to be used on orchids came back repeatedly," Trinidad said. Due to demand, she and the rest of the team continued the research. "We need to go through the next phase, which is purification, because the first is a crude mixture." Trinidad said that as of this writing, Cocogro does not have a Fertilizer and Pesticides Authority (FPA) license yet since the research is still concentrated in the laboratory and going large-scale requires a bigger budget. "We need the FPA's approval. Testing from an accredited researcher costs P80,000 per run five years ago. We need two. We don't have the money," she added. According to her, they have been getting inquiries from coconut growers from Mindanao and the Visayas. "Many desiccated-coconut factories that throw their coconut water away are looking for a technology in which the wastewater can be used because of the high cost of wastewater treatment," she said. She admitted, however, that much work still has to be done to produce Cocogro on a commercial basis. "We need to study more range of the product's effectiveness. We have used it on vegetables and the seeds germinated fast. Lately, we have been testing it on recalcitrants, low-germinating seeds that companies find hard to market. That's our target," Trinidad said. *------------------------------------------------------------* *4-BIOTECH EXPERT SAYS GM CROPS REDUCE CO2 EMISSION* 09-November 2008 abs-cbnNEWS.com Genetically modified (GM) crops have an immense capability of protecting the environment, an agricultural economist said. According to Graham Brookes of PG Economics (United Kingdom), the use of GM crops has reduced carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by an estimated 14.76 billion kilos in 2006. He added that the growing impact of GM crops from 1996 to 2006 has resulted in pesticide use reduction by a whopping 15.47 percent, covering a total of 27 pesticide active ingredients used by the European Union (EU) on arable crops in one year. In GM insect-resistant cotton, for instance, 5.6 million kilos of insecticide were observed to be reduced, said Brookes. With the reduction on spraying, less fuel is used which resulted in the reduction of CO2 emission by 5.8 billion kilos or equivalent to 2.6 million cars off the road. "This is equivalent to removing 6.56 million cars or 25 percent of cars registered in the United Kingdom from the road in one year," he said in a forum. Biotechnology crops were also said to promote low or no till farming, a system which has cancelled the release of 13.5 billion kilos of CO2 into the atmosphere. If no tillage would be continued, 63.9 billion kilos of CO2 would be reduced through additional soil carbon sequestration. In addition to this, Brookes said that the production of GM crops has benefitted farmers, generating an accumulated income of $33.8 billion. He added that such were able to effectively lower food prices, especially in developing countries. "Additional production has allowed significantly higher volumes of commodities to be traded globally. It must have had an important positive impact on mitigating the level of price increases in world markets," he said. *------------------------------------------------------------* *VIETNAM 5-VIETNAM TO TEST GENETICALLY-MODIFIED PLANTS *11-November-2008 VietNamNet Bridge via Agbios In 2011, the country will plant genetically-modified species of maize, cotton and soybean on a large scale, said scientists at a workshop on the global influence of biotechnology-enhanced plants in Hanoi. "The productivity of each hectare of maize in Vietnam is 4.5 tonnes. If biotechnology is applied, Vietnam's maize productivity would increase by 28% while the cost would fall a lot," said Graham Brookes from the British Economic Institute. In Asia, genetically-modified plants have a higher yield than normal varieties, for example 20% more for soybean, 7% for maize, 15% for cotton, and 3% for colza. Twenty-three countries in the world allow genetically-modified plants. Around 670 products from genetically-modified plants are sold in 53 countries. In Vietnam, the Agricultural Hereditary Institute has compiled a set of rules on testing and evaluating genetically-modified plants. Nguyen Quoc Binh, Director of the HCM City Biotechnology Centre, said the centre will grow an anti-pesticide maize variety, a genetically-modified plant from the Philippines, on a trial basis. According to this centre, this kind of tree can help increase farmers' incomes by $100/ha/crop compared to normal maize trees though the price of seeds is $20-30/ha higher than for normal seeds. Vietnam has more than 1 million hectares of maize and if this variety is grown, farmers could earn an additional $100 million/crop (four months). *------------------------------------------------------------* *PAKISTAN 6-WILL PAK LEARN FROM INDIA IN COTTON FARMING? *18-November-2008 Commodity Online This is one area where Pakistan can learn one or two things from India. In India, Bt Cotton has become a big hit with farmers and the cotton output has gone up drastically after farmers opted for the genetically modified variety of cotton. But farmers in Pakistan are yet to embrace Bt Cotton and they face the challenge of raising the static cotton production since the last several years. The projected targets for cotton yields are not being met due to continuing crop losses in Pakistan. Boll worm & Leaf Curl Virus CLCV have played havoc with crops in many areas. All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) and farmer groups are continuously requesting authorities to bring latest agriculture technologies in cotton so that Pakistan can regain its lost position in the world as a leading cotton producer Biotechnology seems the likely answer to all these problems in Pakistan cotton fields. Around 8.2 million farmers in 17 countries choose to plant biotech crops. The use of biotech crops has significantly reduced pesticide usage while increasing yields. It helps in reducing crop loss as the plant is less prone to disease like Bollgard and curl leaf. BT Cotton can protect against boll worms and may reduce the current losses by half. Other measures like herbicide sprays can further reduce the losses due to weeds. According to cotton industry analysts, Bt technology along with RRF (herbicides) could reduce losses due to pests and weeds by 20 to 50 per cent thereby making up for the 2 million bales deficit that Pakistan currently faces. Another factor to consider is that as the approval process of BT cotton has taken long, farmers have started importing / smuggling the BT seed. This led to use of smuggled seed in Punjab by almost 60 per cent farmers. But as there was no stewardship and guidance to the farmers, this posed several serious problems. First, the pirated varieties are not developed for Pakistan's agronomic conditions and do not perform well, especially against mealy bugs and CLCV. Secondly, while farmers have no assurance that they are purchasing quality BT seeds, they nonetheless reduce insecticide spraying ?raising the risk of increased pest damage, particularly later in the season. Raw material from unapproved BT varieties results in reduced quality cotton which traders are reluctant to export. Majority of cotton farmers are using authentic Bollgard and Bollgard II cotton technologies in India, China, Australia and the US where other BT cotton technologies have been introduced and this clearly demonstrates the preference of growers based on benefits realised by them. Now Pakistan has signed a deal with Monsanto to initiate collaboration in biotechnology ? an extremely favorable development for future commercialisation of transgenic technology in Pakistan. Monsanto cotton traits are currently approved in 13 countries around the world. Monsanto has already started trial production to assess the BT genes behavior in Pakistan's soil conditions and climate. *------------------------------------------------------------* *GLOBAL 7-INNOVATION SOLVING WORLD'S GROWING APPETITE *by Jacqui Fatka 10-November-2008 via Farmonline Stock & Land There is a growing need to produce food on less land. Scientists now estimate that world food production will need to double by 2050. Over the last decade, the world's population has grown 13pc and diets have become richer, while farmers have met increased needs with only 6pc more land. Meanwhile, global incomes have risen 35pc. Growth in world meat consumption increased 25pc, growth in corn consumption increased 32pc and growth in soybean consumption grew 59pc. Global productivity has increased exponentially. In the US, for example, domestic farmers now produce four times more corn than in 1930 on one-third less land. Since 1981, global corn yields have increased 56pc, while land use has only increased 9.8pc. This has essentially created 150 million "virtual acres". As the figure shows, many developing countries have the opportunity to double or even triple production. Asia and Africa have the highest population growth rate in the world, making it difficult to maintain adequate food supplies. Still, in the past two decades, agricultural productivity has stagnated or even declined in many countries in those regions for many reasons, including low soil fertility, poor seed varieties, shortage of arable land, inadequate rainfall and an abundance of pests and diseases. While some countries have embraced agricultural biotechnology to improve crops and yields, many have not. In addition, lack of infrastructure prevents global productivity gains. This includes poor transportation, storage, land use and water control. It also includes soft infrastructure such as government policy, property rights, market news and information. Other setbacks in developing countries include a lack of modern equipment, credit and insurance. Innovation at work The Alliance for Abundant Food & Energy is one group that is helping support innovation. Its four founding members - Monsanto, DuPont, Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) and Deere & Co. - believe that through innovation, today's farmers can meet the growing global demand for both food and energy. Many agricultural innovations remain unknown today, with behind-the-scenes work helping to advance agriculture domestically and globally, explained Mark Kornblau, executive director of the alliance. The founding members have made important innovations throughout the agricultural process, including seeds that yield more per acre, tractors that use global positioning system technology to avoid reseeding rows and processing techniques that allow the industry to make even more from a simple grain of corn. At the same time, these companies have sought to share their advances with farmers through donations and training programs in the US and worldwide. Biotech seed provider Monsanto is developing new maize varieties that are more water efficient and drought tolerant for farmers in Africa. Through a public/private partnership with the African Agricultural Technology Foundation, Water Efficient Maize for Africa was formed in response to a growing call to address the devastating effects of drought on small-scale farmers and their families. Frequent droughts lead to crop failure, hunger and poverty. DuPont, the parent company of Pioneer Hi-Bred, is introducing better-quality seeds in areas such as West Africa and Indonesia. Its particular focus is on commercial maize hybrids to boost productivity in the region. Simply switching from open-pollinated varieties of corn to hybrid seed can quadruple yields on the same land. Innovation often begins with education. ADM is working with Ivory Coast farmers to attend field schools in order to learn the most advanced farming techniques. The John Deere Foundation is supporting long-term development and sustainable approaches to help eliminate hunger through its Solutions for World Hunger. As part of the program, the foundation established a relationship with KickStart, a nonprofit organization that helps farmers in Kenya, Tanzania and Mali get out of poverty. Future needs Kornblau explained that the agriculture industry can't advance innovation on its own. The Alliance for Abundant Food & Energy is calling on the US government to reorganise, refocus and adequately fund its foreign agricultural economic development efforts. This includes creating a high-level role in government to coordinate and oversee efforts among various organisations with agricultural development activities. It also calls for making agricultural development a higher priority for US government organisations conducting economic development activities. In addition, the US needs to provide assistance in developing nations for improving infrastructure that supports agriculture, such as farm-to-market roads, storage facilities, water control, shipping, etc., along with farmer extension programs and improved market information, Kornblau explained. The alliance is also calling on a coordinated and expedited sharing of scientific and agricultural market information with developing countries, facilitated by land-grant university counterpart partnerships and counterpart collaborations with the US Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service. Importantly, a massive expansion of research and development is needed domestically and abroad. Here's the point Don't dismiss the incredible, innovative nature of today's farmers in their drive to meet a growing world population's needs for food and fuel. According to the Alliance for Abundant Food & Energy, more than 75pc of the public believes in encouraging innovation in farming in the developing world so there are more crops for food and energy globally. In addition, more than 70pc believe that if done properly, agricultural sources can be effectively used as both energy and food. Many agribusinesses are already stepping up to the plate to help developing countries grow more food on less land. In addition, through collaborations such as the Alliance for Abundant Food & Energy, companies are calling on the government to reinvest and refocus funding efforts on foreign agricultural economic development activities. Moving forward, it is important to continue investing in increasing global production while also conserving the land currently in production. World governments, as well as private and public partners, will play a crucial role. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *DISCLAIMER*: Articles that are posted in this news service do not necessarily reflect the views of SEARCA. To post in e-group, e-mail bic at searcaweb.org. To UNSUBSCRIBE, click here . *Three-in-one: Trees, veggies, and animals together?* *Filipinos getting poorer and hungrier* *Let's look for solutions?* *---------------------------------------------------------* *Download available paper and/or presentation handouts of some notable speakers presented at SEARCA Agriculture and Development Series. CLICK HERE. * *Philippines National Biotechnology Week* *Manila, Philippines 24 - 28 November 2008* *Symposium on Biotechnology: Principles, Status, and Opportunities* *Umali Auditorium, SEARCA, College, Los Ba?os, Lagun, Philippines 25 November 2008* *International Symposium on the Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms* *Te Papa, Wellington, New Zealand 16 - 21 November 2008* *2nd International Forum on Papaya* *Fortune Pandiyan Hotel, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India 09 - 12 December 2008* [image: visit discussion board] -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From searcabic at gmail.com Fri Nov 21 17:10:50 2008 From: searcabic at gmail.com (SEARCA Biotechnology Information Center) Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2008 17:10:50 +0800 Subject: [searcabic] ANNOUNCEMENT: National Biotechnology Week, 24 - 28 November 2008 Message-ID: Right click any image to view this page properly. If this e-mail does not appear as a web page, please click here. In observance of* Presidential Proclamation No. 1414* issued by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo last year that institutionalizes the celebration of the *National Biotechnology Week*, we are very pleased to inform you that we will be celebrating the *4TH NATIONAL BIOTECHNOLOGY WEEK* *"Making Biotechnology Work for You"* *November 24 - 28, 2008* *Opening Ceremony: Institute of Small-Scale Industries (ISSI), University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City* National Biotechnology Week is an annual undertaking aimed at highlighting Filipino Biotechnology and enhancing its application to reach government's targets on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): fight poverty, enhance human development and build prosperity for the greatest number of Filipino people. This week-long event is a concerted initiative with other government agencies such as Department of Science and Technology, Department of Education, Department of Internal and Local Government, Department of Health, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and Department of Trade and Industry, as well as organizations from the private sector. To view program of activities, please click on the link below: http://www.bic.searca.org/events/2008/NBW2008.pdf. -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From searcabic at gmail.com Mon Nov 24 19:37:11 2008 From: searcabic at gmail.com (SEARCA Biotechnology Information Center) Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2008 19:37:11 +0800 Subject: [searcabic] ANNOUNCEMENT: Symposium on Biotechnology: Principles, Status & Opportunities, 25 November 2008 Message-ID: Right click any image to view this page properly. If this e-mail does not appear as a web page, please click here. In line with the celebration of the *National Biotechnology Week*, the *Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study & Research in Agriculture (SEARCA)* through the *Biotechnology Information Center*, the *University of the Philippines Los Ba?os (UPLB)*, and the *Program for Biosafety Systems Southeast Asia (PBS-SEAsia)* will organize a *SYMPOSIUM ON BIOTECHNOLOGY: * *Principles, Status, and Opportunities* *25 November 2008, 8:30 - 11:30 AM Umali Auditorium, SEARCA, College, Laguna, Philippines* For further details, please contact: Ms. Jenny A. Panopio Special Project Coordinator and BIC Network Administrator Biotechnology Information Center SEARCA, College, Laguna, Philippines Telephone no.: (63-49) 536 2290 local 406 E-mail: jap at agri.searca.org The week-long program for the National Biotechnology Week, can also be viewed at the link below: http://www.bic.searca.org/events/2008/NBW2008.pdf The National Biotechnology Week is a concerted initiative with the Department of Agriculture, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Education, Department of Internal and Local Government, Department of Health, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and Department of Trade and Industry, as well as organizations from the private sector. -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From rbl at agri.searca.org Wed Nov 26 08:26:59 2008 From: rbl at agri.searca.org (Rochella B. Lapitan) Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2008 08:26:59 +0800 Subject: [searcabic] FW: Deadline for Abstracts Nov 30 2008 Second World Congress of Agroforestry, Nairobi (KENYA) Message-ID: _____ From: Kimwaki, Jacinta (ICRAF) [mailto:J.KIMWAKI at CGIAR.ORG] Sent: Tuesday, November 25, 2008 6:50 PM Subject: Deadline for Abstracts Nov 30 2008 Second World Congress of Agroforestry, Nairobi (KENYA) 2nd WORLD CONGRESS OF AGROFORESTRY (WCA2) CALL FOR ABSTRACTS DEADLINE SUBMISSION: 30 November 2008 Dear colleague, We encourage you to submit your abstracts and participate in the 2nd World Congress of Agroforestry (WCA2) that will be held in Nairobi (Kenya), from the 23rd to the 28th of August 2009. The objective of the Congress is to share lessons and experiences by assessing opportunities to leverage agroforestry in promoting sustainable land use worldwide. The Congress will serve as a forum for researchers, educators, practitioners and policy makers from around the world to share new findings, explore new opportunities, strengthen partnerships and engage with communities of practice. The themes of the Congress are * Markets supporting agroforestry land use * Tree based rehabilitation of degraded lands and watersheds * Climate change adaptation and mitigation * Agroforestry contributing to environmental sustainability and * Policy options and institutional innovations for agroforestry land use We look forward to seeing you in Nairobi! Yours sincerely, WCA2009 Organizing Committee Email: wca2009 at cgiar.org Agroforestry - the Future of Global Land Use Important notes ... Dates: 23-28 August 2009 Venue: Nairobi, KENYA Abstract Submission Here Deadlines Abstract submission: 30 November 2008 Acceptance notification: 31st of January 2009 For more information: www.worldagroforestry.org/wca2009 -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: image/jpeg Size: 3781 bytes Desc: not available URL: From searcabic at gmail.com Fri Nov 28 21:20:24 2008 From: searcabic at gmail.com (SEARCA Biotechnology Information Center) Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2008 21:20:24 +0800 Subject: [searcabic] Latest news postings on biotechnology, 28 November 2008 Message-ID: Right click images to view this page properly. If this e-mail does not appear as a web page, please click here. *Posted 28 November 2008* *PHILIPPINES* 1-BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVOCATES AWARDED 2-11 BIOTECH PRODUCTS READY FOR INDUSTRY USE 3-CONGRESS EYES CREATING BIOTECH CENTER TO STRENGTHEN BIOTECH INDUSTRIES 4-NATIONAL BIOTECHNOLOGY WEEK: MAKING BIOTECHNOLOGY WORK FOR YOU 5-DOST UNVEILS ADVANCES IN R&D IN NATIONAL BIOTECHNOLOGY WEEK *MALAYSIA* 6-PLAN TO RESTRUCTURE AGRO-BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE TO COMMERCIALISE R&D *BANGLADESH* 7-NATIONAL COMMISSION ON BIOTECHNOLOGY URGED *GLOBAL* 8-GLOBAL MEETING OF BIOSAFETY RESEARCHERS *1-BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVOCATES AWARDED* 28-November-2008 SEARCA BIC News Release Recognizing their exemplary contribution in promoting biotechnology in the Philippines, Dr. Randy A. Hautea, Global Coordinator and Southeast Asia Center Director of the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA) , and Ms. Sonny P. Tababa, former Network Administrator of the SEARCA Biotechnology Information Center (BIC) , received special citations at the 4th Jose G. Burgos, Jr. Awards for Biotech Journalism. The award was given in a ceremony held at the Institute of Small-Scale Industries (ISSI), University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City on 27 November 2008. Dr. Hautea was conferred for his commendable leadership at ISAAA for facilitating the transfer of crop biotechnology applications and the benefits of new agricultural biotechnologies to the country through public-private partnerships. He persistently assists the national programs on biotechnology through R&D grants, and has been instrumental in the establishment of pool of experts by supporting capability building programs in the fields of food safety, biosafety, risk assessment and risk management, intellectual property rights, and communication. Likewise, Ms. Tababa was recognized for her contribution in promoting public understanding and acceptance of biotechnology in the country through her successful coordination and implementation of biotechnology advocacy programs of the SEARCA Biotechnology Information Center, making it as one of the most credible source of science-based information on biotechnology. Her purposeful effort in advancing biotechnology information in the country has reached out to several stakeholders, including scientists, farmers, media, policy makers, regulators, academe, NGOs and students making her a prominent persona in the Philippine biotech community. The Jose G. Burgos, Jr. Awards for Biotech Journalism is held annually to recognize Filipino science journalists and biotech workers who contribute in promoting and communicating biotechnology in the country. The award is organized by the Biotechnology for Life Media Advocacy and Resource Center, a consortium of the Department of Agriculture-Biotechnology Program Office, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture, Biotech Coalition of the Philippines, Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Development, and the J. Burgos Media Services Inc.* (Rochella B. Lapitan, SEARCA BIC)* *------------------------------------------------------------* *2-11 BIOTECH PRODUCTS READY FOR INDUSTRY USE* By Ira Karen Apanay 26-November-2008 Manila Times NEW biotechnology products that could help farmers and fisher folks lower their production cost and increase yields were introduced Tuesday during the ongoing Fourth National Biotechnology Week. Director Alicia Ilaga, who heads the Department of Agriculture-Biotechnology Program Office, said the new technologies were developed with the objective of achieving agricultural modernization and guaranteeing food security. Ilaga stressed the products or technologies, which were unveiled during an investors' forum held at Tuesday at the University of the Philippines-Diliman Institute for Small-Scale Industries (ISSI), are all ready for commercialization. Among the products and technologies unveiled are: BIO-NOL, a stable inoculum that increases ethanol production from sugar?cane, sweet sorghum and cassava developed by Dr. Priscilla Sanchez of the Biotech Implementation Program of the Agriculture department; Makapuno Embryo Culture Technology, a simpler, faster and low-cost production technology to make real maka?puno developed by Efren Carba and Dr. Cristeta Cieto of the Philippine Coconut Authority-Albay Research Center; Biological Control of Brontispa (Bron?tispa longissima) in Young Palms and New Plantations developed by Carba and Ambrosio Raul Alfiler also from the coconut agency's Albay research center. The other technologies ready for commercialization include: DNA Marker for Tungro Resistance Gene developed by Gabriel Romero of the Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice); New Rice Varieties Resistant to Bacterial Blight developed by Thelma Padolina, also of Phil?Rice; and Processing of Sweet Pot?ato Pickles developed by Julie Tan of PhilRootcrops. A major marine product innovation is the Post-Harvest Techniques to Optimize Seaweeds Production developed by Dr. Marco Nemesio Monta?o of the Marine Science Institute, which can be used by seaweed growers in Tawi-Tawi and other areas. The other technologies unveiled during the ongoing Biotechnology Week include: Quick Diagnostic Tool to Detect Diseases in Shrimp and Marine Fish developed by Dr. Leobert de la Pe?a of the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center; Bunchytop Virus Resistant Banana or Lakatan developed by Olivia Damasco, et. al., of the Institute of Plant Breeding (IPB); Virus Resistant Papaya developed by Simeona Siar, et. al., of the IPB; and Virus Resistant Abaca developed by Antonio Lalusin et al., also of the IPB. Ilaga said Senator Edgardo Angara, chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, bared that he is working on a legislative proposal to grant incentives to investors willing to commercialise agricultural biotechnology products. Under Angara's proposal, private sector investors would be granted tax deductions if they engage in biotechnology research and development or promote truly Filipino biotechnology products. *------------------------------------------------------------* *3-CONGRESS EYES CREATING BIOTECH CENTER TO STRENGTHEN BIOTECH INDUSTRIES* By Jennifer A. Ng (Reporter) 25-November-2008 BusinessMirror A LEGISLATIVE agenda that seeks to establish an "independent" biotechnology center and promote biotech-based industries is currently being advanced in Congress. In a speech read for him during the opening ceremonies of the National Biotechnology Week in Quezon City, Sen. Edgardo Angara disclosed that the Joint Congressional Commission on Science, Technology and Engineering (Comste) is advancing a biotech legislative agenda. "[The] legislative agenda is directed toward the establishment of an independent biotechnology center of excellence and promotion of biotechnology-based industries," said Angara. The senator noted that the seed capital for the biotech center being envisioned by Congress will be funded by a seed capital that will be provided by the government. The money will be used to conduct directed and impact-oriented research and development (R&D). He said the R&D spending of the biotech center should be tax-deductible. To promote biotech-based industries, Angara said legislative policies should be geared toward the granting of incentives to companies that invest in the commercial production of biotechnologies; granting of incentives to multinational corporations that will set up R&D centers in the Philippines; and the establishment of venture capital fund and business incubators to help emerging small biotech companies. Angara noted that the local biotechnology sector is currently being confronted by a number of challenges which include lack of good scientists, low R&D spending and the lack of incentives for investors. The chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture noted that the Philippine government spend only 0.15 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP) in 2002 for R&D. "What this super-technology can do for us in the future, given a supportive environment, is amazing," said Angara. Meanwhile, two Cabinet officials cited the need to harness biotechnology for the country to boost food production, develop cheaper but effective medicines and upgrade the production of commodities using higher-yielding crops with higher nutritional content. Environment Secretary Lito Atienza said government is confident that "through biotechnology, we can get better results to our ceaseless pursuit on prosperity and development." "If we do not use biotechnology for our favor, we may just be left out by other governments and other societies who would harness it for their own good," he told a group of scientists and biotechnology advocates. Science and Technology Secretary Estrella Alabastro underscored the need to learn from the experiences of researchers and open channels of communication about new issues on biotechnology and their implications. "If we could wave a flag for biotechnology, it would have three colors," she said. "Red for medical, green for agricultural and white for industrial applications." Proclamation 1414, signed by President Arroyo last year, declared the last week of November as National Biotechnology Week in a bid to sustain greater awareness, education and understanding of biotechnology, including its many applications. Biotechnology production developed by local scientists already include biofertilizers, ethanol-production-inducing bacteria and micronutrient enhancement products. As early as 1998, high-level biotechnology research started and developed products such as transgenic papaya resistant to bunchy top virus and ringspot virus, delayed ripening of papaya and mango, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn, and marker-assisted breeding in coconut and coconut with high lauric acid content. *------------------------------------------------------------* *4-NATIONAL BIOTECHNOLOGY WEEK: MAKING BIOTECHNOLOGY WORK FOR YOU* 24-November-2008 Manila Bulletin The annual celebration of National Biotechnology Week begins today with the theme "Making Biotechnology Work for You." Cognizant of the positive contributions of biotechnology to society and how the scientific advances in the field have helped sustain growth and development, Presidential Proclamation No. 1414 designated the last week of November as National Biotechnology Week. The declaration hopes to maintain the country's status as one of the "mega countries" using biotechnology as a strategy for development. Biotechnology is widely used in the Philippines. Biotechnological applications have increased crop yields and farm productivity and enhanced the quality, value, and suitability of crops for food and other uses. Biotechnology has helped in the development of vaccines, antibiotics, and other drugs that cannot be made in any other way. In crime investigations and the administration of justice, biotechnology is used by way of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) analyses and similar DNA technologies. Biotechnology involves "the use of microorganisms, such as bacteria or yeasts, or biological substances, such as enzymes, to perform specific industrial or manufacturing processes." Its applications range from the production of certain drugs, synthetic hormones, and bulk foodstuffs to the bioconversion of organic waste and the use of genetically altered bacteria in the cleanup of oil spills, among others. The celebration of the Fourth National Biotechnology Week serves to remind us to use of scientific knowledge and tools, especially biotechnology, responsibly. People should exert conscious efforts to ensure that these tools do not compromise the safety and well-being of people but result in an improved quality of life for every Filipino. *------------------------------------------------------------* *5-DOST UNVEILS ADVANCES IN R&D IN NATIONAL BIOTECHNOLOGY WEEK* 24-November-2008 BusinessMirror The Department of Science and Technology (DOST), which co-chairs this year's celebration of National Biotechnology Week from November 23 to 29 at the Institute for Small Scale Industries at the University of the Philippines Diliman, will unveil the results of research and development (R&D) projects on biotechnology that were undertaken by the department. Following the theme, "Making biotechnology work for you," the DOST will show the work of several biotechnology scientists on agriculture, health, energy, environment, food and industries and DNA forensics for police officers. The DOST has given priority to biotechnology as a major area for grants and financial aid. According to Science Secretary Estrella Alabastro, the bulk of the R&D efforts goes to agriculture and health, with a small portion going to energy and industry, like bioremediation. Agriculture remains on top of the DOST's list, she added. "Biotech really started with agriculture, right? Of course, it's agriculture. What are we supporting right now? We have work on fruits, high-value fruits like papaya and mango, coconut, of course. We are also doing work on the fibers like the abaca. It's very important to us. We are also working on bananas. May mga priority crops tayo, like sweet potato, because this is a crop that is very prone to certain diseases, and it is a major crop in Central Luzon. So ang mga farmers natin sa Central Luzon are looking at varieties that are resistant to certain diseases," Alabastro revealed. Also high on the list of the DOST's priorities is work on discovering compounds, enzymes and other substances for the manufacture of medicines and detection kits for infectious diseases. The DoST is also sponsoring a series of scientific fora featuring researches and studies that it had funded. The first in the series is the Scientific Forum on Energy and Environment, to be led by the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD-DOST), Philippine Council for Industry and Energy Research and Development, in cooperation with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. It will be followed by the Scientific Forum on Health by the Philippine Council for Health Research and Development and the Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development. Both will be held on November 25. On November 26, PCARRD-DOST, together with the Department of Agriculture-Biotechnology Program Office and the Philippine Rice Research Institute, will stage a Scientific Forum on Agriculture and Food Industry. A training workshop on DNA forensics for police officers will also take place on November 27, sponsored by the Philippine Council for Advanced Science and Technology Research and Development. Besides the scientific fora, the Science Education Institute will also sponsor an educational forum on biotechnology on November 26. (Biolife News Service) *------------------------------------------------------------* *MALAYSIA 6-PLAN TO RESTRUCTURE AGRO-BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE TO COMMERCIALISE R&D *24-November-2008 Bernama.com SERDANG, 24 Nov (Bernama) -- A plan is afoot to restructure the Institute of Agriculture Biotechnology into a company limited by guarantee to enable it to intensify its role in marketing its research and development (R&D). Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Datuk Dr Maximus Ongkili said the ministry would submit a working paper on the proposal to the cabinet soon. He said the old structure was not conducive for the institute in marketing the R&D and as such changes had to be made. "The institute is entrusted with marketing the R&D produced by public and private universities. So the structure had to be reviewed to make it more efficient and act as a catalyst in marketing the R&D," he told reporters after visiting the institute here Monday. He said it would also make its management more flexible and enable it to recruit talented researchers and enticing more entrepreneurs to capitalise on its R&D. "This is a step in the right direction towards achieving the objectives of the National Biotechnology Policy which was implemented three years ago," he said. *------------------------------------------------------------ BANGLADESH 7-NATIONAL COMMISSION ON BIOTECHNOLOGY URGED *26-November-2008 The Nation Speakers at a roundtable yesterday demanded to set up an independent National Commission on Biotechnology to identify research and commercial areas relevant to the country's needs as well as to find out existing manpower strength. The demand came during discussion on 'Biotechnology in Development: World Scenario and Bangladesh' held at the Jatiya (national) Press Club in the morning. Global Network of Bangladeshi Biotechnologists (GNOBB) and Young Biotechnologists of Bangladesh (YoungBB) jointly organized the discussion where noted scientists, social scientists, NGO officials and media personalities took part. They said the proposed National Commission would prioritize research as well as identify research network within the country and establish international links and also procure funding for research. "By using the benefits of biotechnology, the developed countries have developed their all sectors, including agriculture, environment and medicine, but unfortunately we didn't due to the lack of our sufficient knowledge about it," Dr Ahmed Shamsul Islam, a former DU teacher said. He was critical of the Science and Technology Ministry saying it could not make people aware about the benefits of biotechnology. Those manning the ministry have little or no knowledge about the benefits of biotechnology. Dr Ahmed said Dhaka is known to all by a city of wastes. But these wastes could be well changed into resource like gas and electricity. "We know it but did not take initiative. That's our problem. So everyone will have to raise voice jointly to accrue benefits out of the wastes. Describing the importance of the biotechnology, eminent social scientist Dr Mahbub Hossain said biotechnology is much more powerful than information technology, particularly in the third world. *------------------------------------------------------------ GLOBAL 8-GLOBAL MEETING OF BIOSAFETY RESEARCHERS* 19-November-2008 GMO Safety The 10th International Symposium on the Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms (ISBGMO) began on 17 November in Wellington. It is the world's leading scientific conference on biosafety research. State of the art environmental biosafety research projects will be showcased over five days and discussed by the 250 participating scientific researchers, regulators and industry representatives from 34 countries. Focus this year is on the environmental impact of stress tolerant GM crops, the influence of GMOs on complex soil ecosystems and the containment of gene flow from GMOs in the environment, such as in field trials. Organised by the International Society of Biosafety Research (ISBR), the symposium offers additional highlights. There will be talks on the risk assessment of GM crops of the next generation, such as those with improved nutritional content, those raised for the production of biofuels or those designed for heat-resistance and drought. Participants also question the risk of genetically modified animals, in particular, the breeding of bird-flu-resistant chickens and a risk assessment of released transgenic insects. Such animals are considered a possible option when it comes to fighting diseases transmitted by insects to humans, animals and plants. In conclusion, new findings will be presented on the potential environmental impact of transgenic farmed fish and methods for containing them. Post market monitoring (PMM) programme experiences in Australia, New Zealand, Austria, Switzerland and Germany will be presented. PMM programmes look out for possible environmental risks of GMOs following their commercial authorisation. These programmes allow for the timely recognition of unexpected environmental risks that might arise, even if the GMO was previously given a positive rating. Authorisation processes and risk assessment of GMOs vary, sometimes greatly, from country to country. Even within the EU Member States conflict has been brewing for years over just what the correct criteria for GMO authorisation should be. Austria, France and Greece have even opposed the EU Commission's decision to authorise certain GMO products. The harmonisation of authorisation criteria and risk assessment methods are a concern that will be addressed in this year's ISBGMO. In a joint session with OECD and a workshop, participants will discuss how national authorisation processes can be brought more in line with scientific requirements as well as what data should be necessary for the authorisation of a GMO and how much influence OECD recommendations and biosafety research results have on the authorisation. ISBR President Jochen Schiemann sees the symposium as an important support for scientifically based GMO authorisation procedures worldwide. "Knowledge of potential negative environmental impacts of GMOs and their related risk assessments results not only from the quality of the biosafety research itself, but on a continuous, interactive cooperation of regulators, policy makers and science. This symposium is a place for that." -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *DISCLAIMER*: Articles that are posted in this news service do not necessarily reflect the views of SEARCA. To post in e-group, e-mail bic at searcaweb.org. To UNSUBSCRIBE, click here . *Three-in-one: Trees, veggies, and animals together?* *Filipinos getting poorer and hungrier* *Let's look for solutions?* *---------------------------------------------------------* *Download available paper and/or presentation handouts of some notable speakers presented at SEARCA Agriculture and Development Series. CLICK HERE. * *SEARCA ADSS: Why Skills Matter in Economic Development?* *Dr. Jose V. Camacho, Jr., Associate Dean, College of Economics and Management, University of the Philippines Los Ba?os SEARCA, College, Laguna, Philippines 02 December 2008, 4:00 -5:00 PM* *SEARCA Special Seminar: Urban Transformation and Carbon Footprint of Megacities* *Dr. Shinji Kaneko, Associate Professor, Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, Japan SEARCA, College, Los Ba?os, Laguna, Philippines 04 December 2008, 4:00 - 5:00 PM* *SEARCA Special Seminar: LINCOD Forum: Empowering Communitiesfor Agricultural Productivity and Environmental Conservation* *Dr. Reynaldo A. Comia, Associate Professor and Assistant Program Leader, Farmer-Scientists RDE Training Program, Agricultural Systems Cluster, UPLB College of Agriculture; and Dr. Ma. Victoria O. Espaldon, Professor and Dean, UPLB School of Environmental Science and Management SEARCA, College, Laguna, Philippines* *05 December 2008, 4:00 - 5:00 PM* *2nd International Forum on Papaya* *Fortune Pandiyan Hotel, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India 09 - 12 December 2008* [image: visit discussion board] -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: